Add flour, protein powder, baking powder, brown sugar, cinnamon, and salt directly to your mug. Stir until fully combined.
Add milk, melted butter, and vanilla extract. Stir until completely smooth with no dry pockets at the bottom.
In a small bowl, mix the filling ingredients until thick and paste-like. If it looks soupy, let it sit a minute before using.
Pour half the batter into the mug.
Spoon the cinnamon filling over the first layer of batter.
Pour the remaining batter on top.
Use a knife or toothpick to swirl once or twice. One or two swirls only — overmixing loses the layers.
Microwave for 45 seconds. Check it: the top should look set but the center should still feel soft. Add 10-15 more seconds if needed. 60 seconds total is the max.
Mix the glaze ingredients and pour over the warm cake immediately.